Wednesday, October 10, 2012

Eating Rice; Eating Crow


It has been a few weeks now since the Consumer Reports article about arsenic in rice made headlines, and the concern about this issue is reaching further than some may realize.  I took my son to see the pediatrician a few days back and the pediatrician, knowing that I was a rice farmer, told me that she had received numerous questions about the safety of rice and rice cereal, and she wanted to hear my opinion.   Everyone wants to know if it is safe to eat rice (it is), but people should also be questioning the potential risk of not consuming rice.  What is the down side to eating less rice?

      1. You may be missing out on possible health benefits.

News stories have emerged recently that show a correlation between eating rice and lower cancer rates.  Two news articles (1,2) cite a University of Canterbury study that indicates that as rice consumption in Japan has decreased by almost 50 percent in the past few decades, incidences of bowel cancer have seen a rapid increase, indicating that rice consumption may play a role in staving off the disease.  The lead researcher was quoted as saying “There is some laboratory research that suggests that rice has a tumour-suppressing effect, and it’s a very interesting idea and we’re going to pursue it.”(1)

      2. It is an accessible and affordable source of calories.

Rice is a staple food for a good portion of the world.  In fact, it has “…fed more people, for a longer period of time, than any other crop on the face of the earth.” (3)  And it is consumed in larger quantities by the economically disadvantaged. (4)  While, then, it is immensely important to ensure the safety of such an important food staple, it is also irresponsible to use limited data to call into question the safety of such a staple item with a pristine food safety record of many decades with no known correlation with negative health effects.  Doing so could have negative economic repercussion for the economically disadvantaged with no commensurate gain in health benefits.

Information vs. Sensationalism

As I discussed here in a previous post, the questions raised by Consumer Reports have stirred a conversation within our industry that needs to take place.  Even though the levels discussed in the article are actually below levels established by the EPA for safe drinking water and have not yet been corroborated by any government regulatory entity, it may be possible to lower these levels further still, and that is a worthwhile aim.  There is research in progress of which the preliminary findings indicate that certain management practices could at least partially mitigate arsenic uptake in the rice plant.  The industry will do well to look seriously at this research.  But in the mean time, it is vitally important that the media does not sensationalize this issue.  A little knowledge, taken out of context, can be a bad thing.  Take the following, for example:


Radiation in your magazines: Is reading Consumer Reports bad for your health?*

Did that catch your eye?  Well there is some small amount of truth to it.  The substance that makes magazines glossy is Kaolin, a type of clay that harbors trace amounts of radioactive materials.(5)   Of course the amount of radiation in a single magazine is minuscule (less than what you would find in a banana), but it is present none the less.  And of course, the library of congress (I suppose that would be the appropriate regulatory body?) has yet to established standards for the acceptable level of radiation exposure from magazines.  Until they do, perhaps we should read a more balanced diet of magazines.  Just in case.

The point is this: It is easy to take a little data and make a big headline.  Rice has a well established health record.  And while it is appropriate for organizations to do new research into this, it is also important to realize that this data represents the quantification of something that was previously not quantified and for which standards have not been set.  And it is also important that the focus is more on reporting clearly instead of selling magazines.  When more data is available and viewed in the appropriate context, I think the long-established health record of rice will remain intact.   When it is all said in done, I think many will still be eating rice, but I also have to wonder if a few may be eating crow.
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*In case the fact is missed by the reader, please note this is stated satirically in order to make a point and is not to actually insinuate there is real danger in reading CR or any other magazine.*



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